[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sftuma.cz\/lze-jine-primaty-naucit-mluvit\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sftuma.cz\/lze-jine-primaty-naucit-mluvit\/","headline":"Lze jin\u00e9 prim\u00e1ty nau\u010dit mluvit?","name":"Lze jin\u00e9 prim\u00e1ty nau\u010dit mluvit?","description":"Asi ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b sn\u00ed o tom, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159e bude mluvit lidskou \u0159e\u010d\u00ed. A u n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00a0n\u00e1s tato touha p\u0159etrvala a\u017e do dosp\u011blosti. Proto jsme se tak\u00e9 ji\u017e od nejran\u011bj\u0161\u00ed historie pokou\u0161eli nau\u010dit r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 druhy na\u0161emu jazyku. A s\u00a0t\u00edm, jak jsme se toho o zv\u00ed\u0159atech dozv\u00eddali st\u00e1le v\u00edce, m\u011bnily s\u00a0ei druhy, kter\u00e9 jsme k\u00a0tomuto \u00fa\u010delu […]","datePublished":"2023-09-28","dateModified":"2023-09-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sftuma.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sftuma.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bac9badfec1c8ddbfb42cc2a45bdd424bcac2f01b51b95470cbfd0bab9e793fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bac9badfec1c8ddbfb42cc2a45bdd424bcac2f01b51b95470cbfd0bab9e793fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sftuma.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sftuma.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/primat1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sftuma.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/primat1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sftuma.cz\/lze-jine-primaty-naucit-mluvit\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":430,"articleBody":"Asi ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b sn\u00ed o tom, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159e bude mluvit lidskou \u0159e\u010d\u00ed. A u n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00a0n\u00e1s tato touha p\u0159etrvala a\u017e do dosp\u011blosti. Proto jsme se tak\u00e9 ji\u017e od nejran\u011bj\u0161\u00ed historie pokou\u0161eli nau\u010dit r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 druhy na\u0161emu jazyku. A s\u00a0t\u00edm, jak jsme se toho o zv\u00ed\u0159atech dozv\u00eddali st\u00e1le v\u00edce, m\u011bnily s\u00a0ei druhy, kter\u00e9 jsme k\u00a0tomuto \u00fa\u010delu pou\u017e\u00edvali.\u00a0Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee jsou na\u0161imi nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi, nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z\u00a0on\u011bch pokusn\u00fdch tvor\u016f byli i nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prim\u00e1ti, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161impanzi \u010di gorily. Ty jsme se pokou\u0161eli nau\u010dit lidsk\u00e9mu jazyku, av\u0161ak bez \u00fasp\u011bchu. A nen\u00ed divu. Nakonec se toti\u017e zjistilo, \u017ee maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odli\u0161n\u00e9 hlasivky i tvar \u00fast, ne\u017e aby mohli vyd\u00e1vat stejn\u00e9 komplexn\u00ed zvuky jako lid\u00e9.\u00a0\u00a0Ov\u0161em je pravdou, \u017ee klasick\u00e9 mluven\u00e9 slovo nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem komunikace, kter\u00fd maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 k\u00a0dispozici. Je zde je\u0161t\u011b znakov\u00e1 \u0159e\u010d, a zde ji\u017e nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 fyziologick\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 by prim\u00e1t\u016fm br\u00e1nily se ji nau\u010dit. Struktura rukou i jejich ohebnost je velmi podobn\u00e1 t\u011bm lidsk\u00fdm, nen\u00ed tedy probl\u00e9m, aby dok\u00e1zali d\u011blat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 gesta.\u00a0A pravdou je, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f bylo v\u00a0tomto ohledu dosa\u017eeno. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee prim\u00e1ti skute\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0n\u00e1mi mohou (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b po odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm tr\u00e9ninku) komunikovat pomoc\u00ed znakov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di. Uk\u00e1zalo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee \u00farove\u0148 komunikace je pon\u011bkud jin\u00e1, ne\u017e bychom si p\u0159edstavovali.\u00a0\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, jejich schopnost se omezuje na to, \u017ee si dovedou \u0159\u00edci o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bci, nap\u0159\u00edklad o j\u00eddlo (i specifick\u00e9), vodu, pozornost, nebo \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jsou unaven\u00ed. Komplexn\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m a abstraktn\u00edm my\u0161lenk\u00e1m v\u0161ak nerozum\u00ed, a ani je nedovedou vyj\u00e1d\u0159it.\u00a0D\u016fvod je zde pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd: v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b to zkr\u00e1tka a jednodu\u0161e nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Nebyl tedy d\u016fvod, aby se u nich rozvinulo komplexn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed. Nelze tedy o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee s\u00a0nimi povedeme rozhovory. Jist\u011b, byly prov\u00e1d\u011bny i pokusy s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi inteligentn\u00edmi tvory, nap\u0159\u00edklad delf\u00edny. Zde v\u0161ak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na komunika\u010dn\u00ed bari\u00e9ru, nebo\u0165 na rozd\u00edl od prim\u00e1t\u016f nemohou komunikovat ani za pomoci znakov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di. A to je velk\u00e1 \u0161koda.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Lze jin\u00e9 prim\u00e1ty nau\u010dit mluvit?","item":"https:\/\/www.sftuma.cz\/lze-jine-primaty-naucit-mluvit\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]